Saturation defines the brilliance and intensity of a color. Lastly, let’s look at “ saturation,” or “ chroma“ Light values with white pigment added are called “tints” of the hue name. When referring to pigments, dark values with black added are called “shades” of the given hue name. ![]() It indicates the quantity of light reflected. Next, let’s look at the “ value“Īs is discussed on the “Elements: Value” page, value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. When discussing spectral “light primaries” (RGB), a pure hue equivalent to full saturation is determined by the ratio of the dominant wavelength to other wavelengths in the color. (Full desaturation is equivalent to a muddy dark grey, as true black is not usually possible in the CMY combination.) When discussing “pigment primaries” (CMY), no white, black, or gray is added when 100% pure. Hue is also a term which describes a dimension of color we readily experience when we look at color, or its purest form it essentially refers to a color having full saturation, as follows: “yellow”) when adding in the three components of a color. Hue is more specifically described by the dominant wavelength and is the first item we refer to (i.e. ![]() This will REALLY help you understand how color works! Color consists of three main integral parts: Color is the light wavelengths that the human eye receives and processes from a reflected source.įor the physics behind color, see the Primary Color Models page. In short, color is the visual byproduct of the spectrum of light as it is either transmitted through a transparent medium, or as it is absorbed and reflected off a surface.
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